Main Books and Collections

Human Constants: A Theory for Understanding and Analyzing the Stability of Human Systems

This book introduces the foundational concepts, central questions, and philosophical framework behind Human Constants Theory. It examines the four core constants—survival, connection, meaning, and order—through conceptual and analytical lenses.

Traces of Human Constants in History: An Analysis of Civilizational History Based on Four Human Constants—Survival, Connection, Meaning, and Order

(In Five Volumes)

This volume moves the theory from concept to measurement and application. It develops indicators and practical tools for researching human and social conditions through both qualitative and quantitative methods.

The Secret of Civilizational Endurance: A Comparative Study of Civilizations Through the Lens of Human Constants Theory

A comparative study of the formation, growth, stability, and crises of civilizations, centered on the dynamic balance of survival, connection, meaning, and order.

Tracing the Roots of the Middle East and Its Civilizations

An examination of the historical and geographical roots of the Middle East and the roles of resources, trade, migration, war, and civilizational interaction in shaping the region.

An Analysis of the Pahlavi Era in Iran Through the Lens of Human Constants Theory

A historical and systemic account of state-building, modernization, development, and the political and social contradictions of Iran during the Pahlavi era.

Six Centuries of Thinking About Transformation: From Ibn Khaldun’s Asabiyyah to Harari’s Homo Deus—Theories of Social Change Through the Lens of Human Constants

A comparative survey of eighteen thinkers, from Ibn Khaldun to Harari, reinterpreting theories of social change through the framework of Human Constants.